Saturday, 29 November 2008
man pages under Cygwin
If man returns the error message Warning: cannot open configuration file /usr/share/misc/man.conf, then check that C:\cygwin\usr\share contains file man.conf. If this is missing, run /etc/postinstall/man.sh.
Saturday, 22 November 2008
Using rsh to enter commands on a Unix server
This entry explians how to allow a user on a client machine (in my case, Cygwin on Windows) to enter commands on a Unix machine as though the user were actually in front of the Unix machine. Furthermore, the mechanism used below does not require a password to be entered so it is useful in a scripting environment.
The process works because the server has a public key and the client has a private key. The server will not allow the logon if the client does not have an authorised private key to match its public key.
- Ensure that the rsshd daemon is running on the server. This article does not cover this.
- On the client, create the public/private key pair. Following is the console log:
- bash-3.2$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/cygdrive/c/Users/adrian/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /cygdrive/c/Users/adrian/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /cygdrive/c/Users/adrian/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
9f:4b:a6:81:dd:0b:09:06:73:b0:ec:c8:4c:05:17:89 adrian@AGW10
The key's randomart image is:[some pretty artwork]
bash-3.2$ - Transfer the content of the id_rsa.pub file (a single line) to $HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys (where $HOME is the home directory for the user which you will be logging on as). If $HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys already contains lines, append the new line to the end of it. The line will look something like:
ssh–rsa AAAABAAAAAAAAAAAAAABIwAAAQEApFUflYKxxephdjteZtcHI+9jl6vkfFIp7WKB1pL2UrGqOfFlr4FVhA9XcuOsPwVXTOdOWMgaUCkfq2H36Zv1iLN93jyQ4YkS2Bx0wIpSVxb/m1E8AcAeJ2ma94y+rbHLu5TI3bTv3MNFJwxJBNnBeFZ2ISVNAA6RgnYAD1H2E3y8vPUesQsdOkKtpfDD3WjUDJIx1xgXVZI4YSrlp7WzHUFtoq7mCYucnELhkwOJjSFd9u3pjSt0V/7qr+DFYu5SwsFj4X88NYF96nLjjIG1BzaVsvBdgrCtKhrNq2j3cBWz59JOyuVSOYXw4Ouluk2Q0TsvgmANz63jlWOrxWCqGw== adrian@AGW10 - Now, when you enter
ssh -b AGW12 root@AGW12
in Cygwin, you will be running on machine AGW12.
Friday, 14 November 2008
Mounting Windows share on Linux
mount -t cifs //host/sharename /mnt/dir -o username=winuser,password=winpw,uid=lxuser,gid=lxgrp
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